Archive for February, 2009

Before Writing your Literature Review

When your paper is not very specific, you should seek explanation from your instructor:
1. Approximately how many sources can you include in your literature review?
2. What kinds of sources (books, websites, journal articles)?
3. Should you summarize, analyze, or synthesize your sources by debating a common issue or theme?
4. Should you access your sources?
5. Should you give subtitles and other backdrop information like definitions or a history?
Seek for another literature review in your interest area or discipline and read it to get an idea of the kinds of themes you could wish to search for in your research or means to arrange your final review. You may just put the “review” into your search field with other topic definitions to locate articles of this kind online or in any electronic database. The reference or bibliography section of sources that you have already read is perfect entry points to your research.
There are numerous books and articles on most branches of study. The narrower your theme, the easier it will be for you to restrict the amount of sources that you have to read to get a great survey of the material. Probably, your instructor will not anticipate you to read all about the topic, but you will make your work easier when you limit your scope.
Some disciplines need the use of current information. You should attempt to sort through some current bibliography or literature review in the area to obtain an idea of what your discipline needs.

Writing your Literature Review

A great literature review of your paper does not merely describe earlier research, but it is also a critical appraisal of the pertinent literature. You will have to locate some works on your selected topic, sum up their content and critically assess the key ideas or research outcomes.
The purpose of writing a literature review is to
1) find out what material exists in your area of research;
2) define gaps in the literature;
3) locate other researchers working in your area;
4) determine the major productive works;
5) identify the major research techniques and methodologies;
6) decide the key ideas, theories and conclusions and set the differences and similarities;
7) give a context for your research;
8) introduce relationships between earlier theories or studies.
Here are certain points to bear in mind for your literature review writing.
1. You should use all the bibliographic material, as it will save you a great amount of time later.
2. You should not attempt to read everything. Define the main works in the area.
3. You need to group related information together. Is the material background matter? Does it embrace a particular aspect?
4. It is necessary for you to summarize the works when you read
As a component of the literature review writing, you will have to launch a literature search. You will have to obtain good information of how to employ the databases and make effectual search strategies.
You can consult with your advisor and get helpful information about developing your search strategy or gain searching techniques and tips for searching the Library catalogues and Library databases.

Writing Literature Reviews

A literature review has the next functions:

1) to prove your selection of research question, conceptual or theoretical framework, and method;
2) to set the importance of your topic;
3) to provide backdrop information necessary to understand your study;
4) to show your audience that you are familiar with important and current research pertinent to your topic;
5) to set your study as a link in a researching chain, which is developing your knowledge in a field.

The literature review traditionally presents a historical general idea of the research literature and the theory, with a special stress on the literature particular to the thesis subject. Also, it serves to maintain the proposition and argument behind your thesis, utilizing evidence come from experts or authorities in your research area.

Your literature review may be stand-alone, embedded in the discussion, or segmented in a sequence of chapters on some topics. The review of literature must be formed by a concentration on main areas of interest, comprising research that provides a backdrop to the topic. Also, it should be choosy. A typical mistake in review writing is to explain everything that you have read despite its relevance. In your literature review writing, it is helpful to think about your review as a funnel - begin wide with the synopsis and fast narrow into discussing your research, which relates to your definite topic.

Also, you can think about supplying your readers with long shots to give a firm sense of the backdrop; middle distance shots when the main elements and figures to be studied are brought obviously into view; and lose-up shots when the specific focus of your paper is pinpointed.